ersetzenvserstenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: ersetzen is a verb, ersten is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ersetzen” is a verb and “ersten” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,438
“ersetzen” frequency rank
#160
“ersten” frequency rank
3598
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ersetzen ersten
Definition etwas entfernen und an dieselbe Stelle etwas anderes setzen Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erste

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set ersetzen and ersten apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
ersetzen
6 ch
ersten

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ersetzen is [ɛɐ̯ˈzɛt͡sn̩] while ersten is [ˈeːɐ̯stn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3598, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ersetzen is recorded at frequency rank #3,438, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈzɛt͡sn̩]. ersten is at rank #160, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈeːɐ̯stn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3598, this pair ranks #1,999,831 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of ersetzen vs ersten

Shared letters: enrst. Private to "ersetzen": z. Private to "ersten": -.

"ersetzen" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC  ·  "ersten" · 6 letters · shape VCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ersetzenerestzen · errsetzen · ersetezn · ersettzen · ersetzenn · ersetzne · ersetzzen · ersezten
  • erstenerrsten · ersetn · erssten · erstenn · erstne · erstten · ertsen · esrten

Frequency comparison

ersetzen#3,438
ersten#160

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ersetzen" and "ersten" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ersetzen" is a verb and "ersten" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ersetzen" or "ersten"?
"ersten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #160 in our German list, against #3,438 for "ersetzen". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering ersetzen vs ersten

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “ersetzen”; for an adjective, it's “ersten”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “ersetzen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list