eiltenvserstenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: eilten is a verb, ersten is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“eilten” is a verb and “ersten” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#44,547
“eilten” frequency rank
#160
“ersten” frequency rank
44707
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature eilten ersten
Definition 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs eilen Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erste

Where the eye mixes eilten and ersten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
eilten
6 ch
ersten

Look-alike desk: eilten vs ersten

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: eilten is [ˈaɪ̯ltn̩] while ersten is [ˈeːɐ̯stn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 44707, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

eilten is recorded at frequency rank #44,547, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈaɪ̯ltn̩]. ersten is at rank #160, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈeːɐ̯stn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 44707, this pair ranks #1,377,356 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of eilten vs ersten

Shared letters: ent. Private to "eilten": il. Private to "ersten": rs.

"eilten" · 6 letters · shape VVCCVC  ·  "ersten" · 6 letters · shape VCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • eilteneiletn · eillten · eiltenn · eiltne · eiltten · eitlen · ielten
  • erstenerrsten · ersetn · erssten · erstenn · erstne · erstten · ertsen · esrten

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "eilten" for "ersten" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "eilten" is a verb and "ersten" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "eilten" vs "ersten" - which ranks higher?
"ersten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #160 in our German list, against #44,547 for "eilten". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "eilten" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ersten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,377,356 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "eilten" and "ersten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "eilten vs Exoten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,377,356 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list