ErnstesvserstenTell them apart

Quick tell: Ernstes is a noun, ersten is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Ernstes” is a noun and “ersten” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#10,647
“Ernstes” frequency rank
#160
“ersten” frequency rank
10807
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Ernstes ersten
Definition Genitiv Singular des Substantivs Ernst Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erste

Where the eye mixes Ernstes and ersten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

7 ch
Ernstes
6 ch
ersten

Why the eye confuses Ernstes with ersten

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Ernstes is [ˈɛʁnstəs] while ersten is [ˈeːɐ̯stn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10807, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Ernstes is recorded at frequency rank #10,647, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈɛʁnstəs]. ersten is at rank #160, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈeːɐ̯stn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10807, this pair ranks #1,973,215 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Ernstes vs ersten

Shared letters: enrst. Private to "Ernstes": -. Private to "ersten": -.

"Ernstes" · 7 letters · shape VCCCCVC  ·  "ersten" · 6 letters · shape VCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Ernstesenrstes · ernnstes · ernsets · ernsstes · ernstess · ernstse · ernsttes · erntses
  • erstenerrsten · ersetn · erssten · erstenn · erstne · erstten · ertsen · esrten

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Ernstes" for "ersten" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Ernstes" is a noun and "ersten" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Ernstes" or "ersten"?
"ersten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #160 in our German list, against #10,647 for "Ernstes". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Ernstes" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ersten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,973,215 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Ernstes" and "ersten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ersten vs Exoten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,973,215 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list