ernstervsErnstesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: ernster is a adjective, Ernstes is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ernster” is an adjective and “Ernstes” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#17,282
“ernster” frequency rank
#10,647
“Ernstes” frequency rank
27929
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ernster Ernstes
Definition Nominativ Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs ernst Genitiv Singular des Substantivs Ernst

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set ernster and Ernstes apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
ernster
7 ch
Ernstes

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ernster is [ˈɛʁnstɐ] while Ernstes is [ˈɛʁnstəs]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - r in “ernster” becomes s in “Ernstes”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 27929, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ernster is recorded at frequency rank #17,282, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈɛʁnstɐ]. Ernstes is at rank #10,647, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈɛʁnstəs].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 27929, this pair ranks #1,793,504 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of ernster vs Ernstes

Shared letters: enrst. Private to "ernster": -. Private to "Ernstes": -.

"ernster" · 7 letters · shape VCCCCVC  ·  "Ernstes" · 7 letters · shape VCCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ernsterenrster · ernnster · ernsetr · ernsster · ernsterr · ernstre · ernstter · erntser
  • Ernstesenrstes · ernnstes · ernsets · ernsstes · ernstess · ernstse · ernsttes · erntses

Frequency comparison

ernster#17,282
Ernstes#10,647

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ernster" and "Ernstes" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ernster" is an adjective and "Ernstes" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ernster" or "Ernstes"?
"Ernstes" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,647 in our German list, against #17,282 for "ernster". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering ernster vs Ernstes

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “ernster”; for a noun, it's “Ernstes”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “ernster” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list