ernährenvserzählenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“ernähren” and “erzählen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#7,910
“ernähren” frequency rank
#1,659
“erzählen” frequency rank
9569
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ernähren erzählen
Definition regelmäßig für Nahrung sorgen schriftlich oder mündlich ein Erlebnis oder Vorkommnis anschaulich zur Darstellung bringen

Where the eye mixes ernähren and erzählen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence.

8 ch
ernähren
8 ch
erzählen

Why the eye confuses ernähren with erzählen

A purely visual mix-up. ernähren ([ɛɐ̯ˈnɛːʁən]) and erzählen ([ɛɐ̯ˈt͡sɛːlən]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 9569, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ernähren is recorded at frequency rank #7,910, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈnɛːʁən]. erzählen is at rank #1,659, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈt͡sɛːlən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 9569, this pair ranks #1,979,338 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of ernähren vs erzählen

Shared letters: ehnrä. Private to "ernähren": -. Private to "erzählen": lz.

"ernähren" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC  ·  "erzählen" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ernähren" and "erzählen" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ɛɐ̯ˈnɛːʁən] versus [ɛɐ̯ˈt͡sɛːlən]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "ernähren" or "erzählen"?
"erzählen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,659 in our German list, against #7,910 for "ernähren". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ernähren" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "erzählen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,979,338 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ernähren" and "erzählen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ernähre vs ernähren". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,979,338 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list