erfuhrenvsernährenWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“erfuhren” and “ernähren” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#15,343
“erfuhren” frequency rank
#7,910
“ernähren” frequency rank
23253
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erfuhren ernähren
Definition 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs erfahren regelmäßig für Nahrung sorgen

Where the eye mixes erfuhren and ernähren

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. erfuhren and ernähren follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

8 ch
erfuhren
8 ch
ernähren

Visual trap between erfuhren and ernähren

A purely visual mix-up. erfuhren ([ɛɐ̯ˈfuːʁən]) and ernähren ([ɛɐ̯ˈnɛːʁən]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 23253, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erfuhren is recorded at frequency rank #15,343, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈfuːʁən]. ernähren is at rank #7,910, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈnɛːʁən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 23253, this pair ranks #1,863,711 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of erfuhren vs ernähren

Shared letters: ehnr. Private to "erfuhren": fu. Private to "ernähren": ä.

"erfuhren" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC  ·  "ernähren" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • erfuhrenefruhren · erffuhren · erfhuren · erfuhern · erfuhhren · erfuhrenn · erfuhrne · erfuhrren

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "erfuhren" for "ernähren" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ɛɐ̯ˈfuːʁən] versus [ɛɐ̯ˈnɛːʁən]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "erfuhren" or "ernähren" show up more?
"ernähren" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,910 in our German list, against #15,343 for "erfuhren". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "erfuhren" and "ernähren" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "erfuhren" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ernähren" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,863,711 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "erfuhren" and "ernähren" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "erfroren vs erfuhren". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,863,711 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list