ermutigenvsermutigteWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: ermutigen is a verb, ermutigte is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ermutigen” is a verb and “ermutigte” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#23,114
“ermutigen” frequency rank
#48,119
“ermutigte” frequency rank
71233
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ermutigen ermutigte
Definition jemandem zureden, etwas zu tun Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs ermutigt

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set ermutigen and ermutigte apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
ermutigen
9 ch
ermutigte

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ermutigen is [ɛɐ̯ˈmuːtɪɡn̩] while ermutigte is [ɛɐ̯ˈmuːtɪçtə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 71233, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ermutigen is recorded at frequency rank #23,114, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈmuːtɪɡn̩]. ermutigte is at rank #48,119, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈmuːtɪçtə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 71233, this pair ranks #422,716 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of ermutigen vs ermutigte

Shared letters: egimrtu. Private to "ermutigen": n. Private to "ermutigte": -.

"ermutigen" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCVCVC  ·  "ermutigte" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ermutigenemrutigen · ermmutigen · ermtuigen · ermuitgen · ermutgien · ermutiegn · ermutigenn · ermutiggen
  • ermutigteemrutigte · ermmutigte · ermtuigte · ermuitgte · ermutgite · ermutiget · ermutiggte · ermutigtte

Frequency comparison

ermutigen#23,114
ermutigte#48,119

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ermutigen" and "ermutigte" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ermutigen" is a verb and "ermutigte" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ermutigen" or "ermutigte"?
"ermutigen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #23,114 in our German list, against #48,119 for "ermutigte". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering ermutigen vs ermutigte

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “ermutigen”; for an adjective, it's “ermutigte”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “ermutigen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list