erkrankenvsertränkenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“erkranken” and “ertränken” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#19,895
“erkranken” frequency rank
#48,860
“ertränken” frequency rank
68755
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erkranken ertränken
Definition krank werden; eine Krankheit bekommen jemanden oder etwas töten, indem man die Atmungsorgane unter Wasser hält

Where the eye mixes erkranken and ertränken

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. erkranken and ertränken follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCCVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

9 ch
erkranken
9 ch
ertränken

Look-alike desk: erkranken vs ertränken

A purely visual mix-up. erkranken ([ɛɐ̯ˈkʁaŋkn̩]) and ertränken ([ɛɐ̯ˈtʁɛŋkn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 68755, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erkranken is recorded at frequency rank #19,895, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈkʁaŋkn̩]. ertränken is at rank #48,860, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈtʁɛŋkn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 68755, this pair ranks #497,866 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of erkranken vs ertränken

Shared letters: eknr. Private to "erkranken": a. Private to "ertränken": tä.

"erkranken" · 9 letters · shape VCCCVCCVC  ·  "ertränken" · 9 letters · shape VCCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • erkranken ← ekrranken · erkarnken · erkkranken · erkraknen · erkranekn · erkrankenn · erkrankken · erkrankne

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "erkranken" for "ertränken" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ɛɐ̯ˈkʁaŋkn̩] versus [ɛɐ̯ˈtʁɛŋkn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "erkranken" vs "ertränken" - which ranks higher?
"erkranken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #19,895 in our German list, against #48,860 for "ertränken". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "erkranken" and "ertränken" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "erkranken" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ertränken" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #497,866 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "erkranken" and "ertränken" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ertränken vs ertrunken". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #497,866 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list