erkrankenvsertränkenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“erkranken” and “ertränken” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#19,895
“erkranken” frequency rank
#48,860
“ertränken” frequency rank
68755
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erkranken ertränken
Definition krank werden; eine Krankheit bekommen jemanden oder etwas töten, indem man die Atmungsorgane unter Wasser hält

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set erkranken and ertränken apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
erkranken
9 ch
ertränken

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. erkranken ([ɛɐ̯ˈkʁaŋkn̩]) and ertränken ([ɛɐ̯ˈtʁɛŋkn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 68755, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erkranken is recorded at frequency rank #19,895, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈkʁaŋkn̩]. ertränken is at rank #48,860, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈtʁɛŋkn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 68755, this pair ranks #497,866 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of erkranken vs ertränken

Shared letters: eknr. Private to "erkranken": a. Private to "ertränken": .

"erkranken" · 9 letters · shape VCCCVCCVC  ·  "ertränken" · 9 letters · shape VCCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • erkrankenekrranken · erkarnken · erkkranken · erkraknen · erkranekn · erkrankenn · erkrankken · erkrankne

Frequency comparison

erkranken#19,895
ertränken#48,860

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "erkranken" and "ertränken" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ɛɐ̯ˈkʁaŋkn̩] versus [ɛɐ̯ˈtʁɛŋkn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "erkranken" or "ertränken"?
"erkranken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #19,895 in our German list, against #48,860 for "ertränken". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering erkranken vs ertränken

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “erkranken” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list