ertränkenvsertrinkenTell them apart

Which to use

“ertränken” and “ertrinken” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#48,860
“ertränken” frequency rank
#13,816
“ertrinken” frequency rank
62676
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ertränken ertrinken
Definition jemanden oder etwas töten, indem man die Atmungsorgane unter Wasser hält im Wasser untergehen und dadurch zu Tode kommen

Where the eye mixes ertränken and ertrinken

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. ertränken and ertrinken follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCCVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

9 ch
ertränken
9 ch
ertrinken

Visual trap between ertränken and ertrinken

A purely visual mix-up. ertränken ([ɛɐ̯ˈtʁɛŋkn̩]) and ertrinken ([ɛɐ̯ˈtʁɪŋkn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - ä in “ertränken” becomes i in “ertrinken”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 62676, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ertränken is recorded at frequency rank #48,860, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈtʁɛŋkn̩]. ertrinken is at rank #13,816, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈtʁɪŋkn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 62676, this pair ranks #704,162 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ertränken vs ertrinken

Shared letters: eknrt. Private to "ertränken": ä. Private to "ertrinken": i.

"ertränken" · 9 letters · shape VCCCVCCVC  ·  "ertrinken" · 9 letters · shape VCCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ertrinken ← errtinken · errtrinken · ertirnken · ertriknen · ertrinekn · ertrinkenn · ertrinkken · ertrinkne

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "ertränken" for "ertrinken" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ɛɐ̯ˈtʁɛŋkn̩] versus [ɛɐ̯ˈtʁɪŋkn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "ertränken" vs "ertrinken" - which ranks higher?
"ertrinken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,816 in our German list, against #48,860 for "ertränken". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "ertränken" and "ertrinken" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ertränken" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ertrinken" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #704,162 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ertränken" and "ertrinken" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ertränken vs ertrunken". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #704,162 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list