erkrankenvserkranktenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: erkranken is a verb, erkrankten is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“erkranken” is a verb and “erkrankten” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#19,895
“erkranken” frequency rank
#12,902
“erkrankten” frequency rank
32797
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erkranken erkrankten
Definition krank werden; eine Krankheit bekommen Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erkrankt

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set erkranken and erkrankten apart are highlighted. They share 9 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
erkranken
10 ch
erkrankten

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

erkranken and erkrankten form a confusable pair in the German index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 32797, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erkranken is recorded at frequency rank #19,895, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈkʁaŋkn̩]. erkrankten is at rank #12,902, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈkʁaŋktn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 32797, this pair ranks #1,699,814 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

erkranken#19,895
erkrankten#12,902

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "erkranken" and "erkrankten" be used interchangeably?
No, "erkranken" and "erkrankten" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering erkranken vs erkrankten

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “erkranken”; for an adjective, it's “erkrankten”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “erkranken” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list