erkennevserkennenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“erkenne” and “erkennen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#9,012
“erkenne” frequency rank
#1,054
“erkennen” frequency rank
10066
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erkenne erkennen
Definition 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs erkennen etwas oder jemanden so deutlich wahrnehmen, dass man weiß, was oder wer es ist (im Sinne von etwas wiedererkennen)

Where the eye mixes erkenne and erkennen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence.

7 ch
erkenne
8 ch
erkennen

Why the eye confuses erkenne with erkennen

A purely visual mix-up. erkenne ([ɛɐ̯ˈkɛnə]) and erkennen ([ɛɐ̯ˈkɛnən]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “erkenne” sits inside “erkennen”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10066, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erkenne is recorded at frequency rank #9,012, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈkɛnə]. erkennen is at rank #1,054, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈkɛnən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10066, this pair ranks #1,976,954 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of erkenne vs erkennen

Shared letters: eknr. Private to "erkenne": -. Private to "erkennen": -.

"erkenne" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCV  ·  "erkennen" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • erkenneekrenne · ereknne · erkene · erkkenne · erknene · errkenne · rekenne
  • erkennenekrennen · ereknnen · erkenen · erkenenn · erkennenn · erkennne · erkkennen · erknenen

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "erkenne" and "erkennen" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ɛɐ̯ˈkɛnə] versus [ɛɐ̯ˈkɛnən]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "erkenne" or "erkennen" show up more?
"erkennen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,054 in our German list, against #9,012 for "erkenne". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "erkenne" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "erkennen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,976,954 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "erkenne" and "erkennen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "erkenne vs ernennt". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,976,954 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list