EposvsesConfusable pair

Quick tell: Epos is a noun, es is a pronoun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Epos” is a noun and “es” is a pronoun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#22,323
“Epos” frequency rank
#13
“es” frequency rank
22336
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Epos es
Definition umfangreiche Erzählung in Versform, eine Form der Epik ersetzt eine zuvor benutzte Nominalphrase im Neutrum (Person, Tier, Sache oder Abstraktum)

Where the eye mixes Epos and es

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
Epos
2 ch
es

Why the eye confuses Epos with es

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Epos is [ˈeːpɔs] while es is [ɛs]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs pronoun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 22336, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Epos is recorded at frequency rank #22,323, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈeːpɔs]. es is at rank #13, tagged as apron, pronounced [ɛs].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 22336, this pair ranks #1,875,406 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Epos vs es

Shared letters: es. Private to "Epos": op. Private to "es": -.

"Epos" · 4 letters · shape VCVC  ·  "es" · 2 letters · shape VC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Eposeops · eposs · eppos · epso · peos

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Epos" and "es" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Epos" is a noun and "es" a pronoun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "Epos" or "es" show up more?
"es" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13 in our German list, against #22,323 for "Epos". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "Epos" and "es" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Epos" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "es" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,875,406 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Epos" and "es" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "eo vs Epos". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,875,406 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list