esvsEsraTell them apart

Quick tell: es is a pronoun, Esra is a name, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“es” is a pronoun and “Esra” is a name - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#13
“es” frequency rank
#48,863
“Esra” frequency rank
48876
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature es Esra
Definition ersetzt eine zuvor benutzte Nominalphrase im Neutrum (Person, Tier, Sache oder Abstraktum) männlicher Vorname

Where the eye mixes es and Esra

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

2 ch
es
4 ch
Esra

Why the eye confuses es with Esra

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: es is [ɛs] while Esra is [ˈɛsʁa]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “es” sits inside “Esra”, and the parts of speech differ too (pronoun vs name), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48876, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

es is recorded at frequency rank #13, classified as apron, pronounced [ɛs]. Esra is at rank #48,863, tagged as aname, pronounced [ˈɛsʁa].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48876, this pair ranks #1,232,243 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of es vs Esra

Shared letters: es. Private to "es": -. Private to "Esra": ar.

"es" · 2 letters · shape VC  ·  "Esra" · 4 letters · shape VCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Esraersa · esar · esrra · essra

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "es" and "Esra" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "es" is a pronoun and "Esra" a name, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "es" vs "Esra" - which ranks higher?
"es" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13 in our German list, against #48,863 for "Esra". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "es" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Esra" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,232,243 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "es" and "Esra" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Edna vs Esra". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,232,243 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list