DunstvsdürftWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: Dunst is a noun, dürft is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Dunst” is a noun and “dürft” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#30,012
“Dunst” frequency rank
#10,457
“dürft” frequency rank
40469
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Dunst dürft
Definition feiner Nebel 2. Person Plural Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs dürfen

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set Dunst and dürft apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
Dunst
5 ch
dürft

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Dunst is [dʊnst] while dürft is [dʏʁft]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40469, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Dunst is recorded at frequency rank #30,012, classified as anoun, pronounced [dʊnst]. dürft is at rank #10,457, tagged as averb, pronounced [dʏʁft].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 40469, this pair ranks #1,507,572 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Dunst vs dürft

Shared letters: dt. Private to "Dunst": nsu. Private to "dürft": frü.

"Dunst" · 5 letters · shape CVCCC  ·  "dürft" · 5 letters · shape CVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Dunstddunst · dnust · dunnst · dunsst · dunstt · dunts · dusnt · udnst

Frequency comparison

Dunst#30,012
dürft#10,457

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Dunst" and "dürft" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Dunst" is a noun and "dürft" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Dunst" or "dürft"?
"dürft" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,457 in our German list, against #30,012 for "Dunst". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering Dunst vs dürft

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “Dunst”; for a verb, it's “dürft”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “Dunst” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list