derbvsdornTell them apart

Quick tell: derb is a adjective, dorn is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“derb” is an adjective and “dorn” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#42,415
“derb” frequency rank
#12,693
“dorn” frequency rank
55108
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature derb dorn
Definition unverdorben, kräftig Hand

Where the eye mixes derb and dorn

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
derb
4 ch
dorn

Why the eye confuses derb with dorn

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: derb is [dɛʁp] while dorn is [ˈdɔrn]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 55108, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

derb is recorded at frequency rank #42,415, classified as anadj, pronounced [dɛʁp]. dorn is at rank #12,693, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈdɔrn].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 55108, this pair ranks #992,425 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of derb vs dorn

Shared letters: dr. Private to "derb": be. Private to "dorn": no.

"derb" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "dorn" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • derbdderb · debr · derbb · derrb · dreb · edrb
  • dornddorn · donr · dornn · dorrn · dron · odrn

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "derb" for "dorn" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "derb" is an adjective and "dorn" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "derb" or "dorn" show up more?
"dorn" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,693 in our German list, against #42,415 for "derb". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "derb" and "dorn" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "derb" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dorn" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #992,425 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "derb" and "dorn" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "derb vs dörr". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #992,425 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list