dasvsdessWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: das is a determiner, dess is an unknown, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“das” is a determiner and “dess” is an unknown - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5
“das” frequency rank
#48,817
“dess” frequency rank
48822
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature das dess
Definition [1] Nominativ und Akkusativ Singular Neutrum des bestimmten Artikels der 3. Person Utrum Singular Genitiv des Personalpronomens den

Where the eye mixes das and dess

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
das
4 ch
dess

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: das is [das] while dess is [ˈdɛ̝sː]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (determiner vs unknown), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48822, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

das is recorded at frequency rank #5, classified as adet, pronounced [das]. dess is at rank #48,817, tagged as anunknown, pronounced [ˈdɛ̝sː].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48822, this pair ranks #1,234,343 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of das vs dess

Shared letters: ds. Private to "das": a. Private to "dess": e.

"das" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "dess" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dessddess · deß · dses · edss

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "das" and "dess" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "das" is a determiner and "dess" an unknown, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "das" or "dess"?
"das" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5 in our German list, against #48,817 for "dess". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

You've compared "das" and "dess". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "das" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dess" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,234,343 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "das" and "dess" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dess vs dew". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list