dankevsdunkelWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: danke is a particle, dunkel is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“danke” is a particle and “dunkel” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#212
“danke” frequency rank
#3,030
“dunkel” frequency rank
3242
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature danke dunkel
Definition Wort, das man benutzt, um seinen Dank auszudrücken ohne oder mit wenig Licht, lichtlos

Where the eye mixes danke and dunkel

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

5 ch
danke
6 ch
dunkel

Look-alike desk: danke vs dunkel

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: danke is [ˈdaŋkə] while dunkel is [ˈdʊŋkl̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (particle vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3242, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

danke is recorded at frequency rank #212, classified as aparticle, pronounced [ˈdaŋkə]. dunkel is at rank #3,030, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈdʊŋkl̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3242, this pair ranks #2,000,629 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of danke vs dunkel

Shared letters: dekn. Private to "danke": a. Private to "dunkel": lu.

"danke" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "dunkel" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dankeadnke · dakne · danek · dankke · dannke · ddanke · dnake
  • dunkelddunkel · dnukel · duknel · dunekl · dunkell · dunkkel · dunnkel · udnkel

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "danke" and "dunkel" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "danke" is a particle and "dunkel" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "danke" or "dunkel"?
"danke" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #212 in our German list, against #3,030 for "dunkel". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "danke" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dunkel" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #2,000,629 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "danke" and "dunkel" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Düne vs dunkel". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #2,000,629 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list