berufenvsbrütenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: berufen is a adjective, brüten is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“berufen” is an adjective and “brüten” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,563
“berufen” frequency rank
#32,973
“brüten” frequency rank
36536
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature berufen brüten
Definition besonders/mehr als andere fähig/geeignet für Aufgabe oder Amt Eiern Wärme zuführen, um die Entwicklung des Nachwuchses zu gewährleisten

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set berufen and brüten apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
berufen
6 ch
brüten

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: berufen is [bəˈʁuːfn̩] while brüten is [ˈbʁyːtn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 36536, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

berufen is recorded at frequency rank #3,563, classified as anadj, pronounced [bəˈʁuːfn̩]. brüten is at rank #32,973, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈbʁyːtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 36536, this pair ranks #1,613,130 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of berufen vs brüten

Shared letters: benr. Private to "berufen": fu. Private to "brüten": .

"berufen" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC  ·  "brüten" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • berufenbberufen · berfuen · berrufen · beruefn · berufenn · beruffen · berufne · beurfen

Frequency comparison

berufen#3,563
brüten#32,973

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "berufen" and "brüten" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "berufen" is an adjective and "brüten" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "berufen" or "brüten"?
"berufen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,563 in our German list, against #32,973 for "brüten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering berufen vs brüten

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “berufen”; for a verb, it's “brüten”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “berufen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list