brokenvsbrütenTell them apart

Quick tell: broken is a adjective, brüten is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“broken” is an adjective and “brüten” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#25,482
“broken” frequency rank
#32,973
“brüten” frequency rank
58455
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature broken brüten
Definition zerbrochen, kaputt, defekt, beschädigt Eiern Wärme zuführen, um die Entwicklung des Nachwuchses zu gewährleisten

Where the eye mixes broken and brüten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
broken
6 ch
brüten

Why the eye confuses broken with brüten

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: broken is [ˈbrəʊkən] while brüten is [ˈbʁyːtn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 58455, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

broken is recorded at frequency rank #25,482, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈbrəʊkən]. brüten is at rank #32,973, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈbʁyːtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 58455, this pair ranks #862,118 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of broken vs brüten

Shared letters: benr. Private to "broken": ko. Private to "brüten": .

"broken" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC  ·  "brüten" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • brokenbbroken · brkoen · broekn · brokenn · brokken · brokne · brroken · rboken

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "broken" for "brüten" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "broken" is an adjective and "brüten" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "broken" vs "brüten" - which ranks higher?
"broken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #25,482 in our German list, against #32,973 for "brüten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "broken" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "brüten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #862,118 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "broken" and "brüten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Blusen vs brüten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #862,118 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list