benötigenvsbenötigtenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: benötigen is a verb, benötigten is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“benötigen” is a verb and “benötigten” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,149
“benötigen” frequency rank
#9,860
“benötigten” frequency rank
15009
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature benötigen benötigten
Definition etwas (Akkusativ) haben müssen, um ein bestimmtes Ziel erreichen zu können Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs benötigt

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set benötigen and benötigten apart are highlighted. They share 9 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
benötigen
10 ch
benötigten

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: benötigen is [bəˈnøːtɪɡn̩] while benötigten is [bəˈnøːtɪçtn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 15009, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

benötigen is recorded at frequency rank #5,149, classified as averb, pronounced [bəˈnøːtɪɡn̩]. benötigten is at rank #9,860, tagged as anadj, pronounced [bəˈnøːtɪçtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 15009, this pair ranks #1,947,103 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of benötigen vs benötigten

Shared letters: begintö. Private to "benötigen": -. Private to "benötigten": -.

"benötigen" · 9 letters · shape CVCVCVCVC  ·  "benötigten" · 10 letters · shape CVCVCVCCVC

Frequency comparison

benötigen#5,149
benötigten#9,860

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "benötigen" and "benötigten" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "benötigen" is a verb and "benötigten" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "benötigen" or "benötigten"?
"benötigen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,149 in our German list, against #9,860 for "benötigten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering benötigen vs benötigten

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “benötigen”; for an adjective, it's “benötigten”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “benötigen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list