anführenvsanrührenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“anführen” and “anrühren” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#18,799
“anführen” frequency rank
#49,463
“anrühren” frequency rank
68262
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature anführen anrühren
Definition eine Gruppe von Personen oder etwas leiten jemand oder etwas anfassen, berühren

Where the eye mixes anführen and anrühren

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence.

8 ch
anführen
8 ch
anrühren

Why the eye confuses anführen with anrühren

A purely visual mix-up. anführen ([ˈanˌfyːʁən]) and anrühren ([ˈanˌʁyːʁən]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - f in “anführen” becomes r in “anrühren”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 68262, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

anführen is recorded at frequency rank #18,799, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈanˌfyːʁən]. anrühren is at rank #49,463, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈanˌʁyːʁən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 68262, this pair ranks #513,486 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of anführen vs anrühren

Shared letters: aehnrü. Private to "anführen": f. Private to "anrühren": -.

"anführen" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC  ·  "anrühren" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "anführen" and "anrühren" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ˈanˌfyːʁən] versus [ˈanˌʁyːʁən]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "anführen" or "anrühren" show up more?
"anführen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,799 in our German list, against #49,463 for "anrühren". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "anführen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "anrühren" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #513,486 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "anführen" and "anrühren" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "anfahren vs anrühren". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #513,486 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list