abgebenvsaufgebenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“abgeben” and “aufgeben” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,556
“abgeben” frequency rank
#4,249
“aufgeben” frequency rank
7805
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature abgeben aufgeben
Definition jemandem etwas geben, der es haben soll oder verlangt etwas Sinnloses beenden, aufhören, einstellen; etwas beenden, obwohl der Sinn im Weitermachen besteht

Where the eye mixes abgeben and aufgeben

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence.

7 ch
abgeben
8 ch
aufgeben

Look-alike desk: abgeben vs aufgeben

A purely visual mix-up. abgeben ([ˈapˌɡeːbn̩]) and aufgeben ([ˈaʊ̯fˌɡeːbn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7805, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

abgeben is recorded at frequency rank #3,556, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈapˌɡeːbn̩]. aufgeben is at rank #4,249, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈaʊ̯fˌɡeːbn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7805, this pair ranks #1,986,840 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of abgeben vs aufgeben

Shared letters: abegn. Private to "abgeben": -. Private to "aufgeben": fu.

"abgeben" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC  ·  "aufgeben" · 8 letters · shape VVCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • abgebenabbgeben · abegben · abgbeen · abgebben · abgebenn · abgebne · abgeebn · abggeben
  • aufgebenafugeben · aufegben · auffgeben · aufgbeen · aufgebben · aufgebenn · aufgebne · aufgeebn

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "abgeben" for "aufgeben" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈapˌɡeːbn̩] versus [ˈaʊ̯fˌɡeːbn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "abgeben" vs "aufgeben" - which ranks higher?
"abgeben" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,556 in our German list, against #4,249 for "aufgeben". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "abgeben" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "aufgeben" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,986,840 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "abgeben" and "aufgeben" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "abgeben vs Angeber". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,986,840 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list