abgebenvsabgehenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“abgeben” and “abgehen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,556
“abgeben” frequency rank
#20,481
“abgehen” frequency rank
24037
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature abgeben abgehen
Definition jemandem etwas geben, der es haben soll oder verlangt eine bestimmte Stelle, Ort verlassen, weggehen

Where the eye mixes abgeben and abgehen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. abgeben and abgehen follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
abgeben
7 ch
abgehen

Visual trap between abgeben and abgehen

A purely visual mix-up. abgeben ([ˈapˌɡeːbn̩]) and abgehen ([ˈapˌɡeːən]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - b in “abgeben” becomes h in “abgehen”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 24037, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

abgeben is recorded at frequency rank #3,556, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈapˌɡeːbn̩]. abgehen is at rank #20,481, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈapˌɡeːən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 24037, this pair ranks #1,853,194 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of abgeben vs abgehen

Shared letters: abegn. Private to "abgeben": -. Private to "abgehen": h.

"abgeben" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC  ·  "abgehen" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • abgeben ← abbgeben · abegben · abgbeen · abgebben · abgebenn · abgebne · abgeebn · abggeben
  • abgehen ← abbgehen · abeghen · abgeehn · abgehenn · abgehhen · abgehne · abggehen · abgheen

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "abgeben" and "abgehen" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ˈapˌɡeːbn̩] versus [ˈapˌɡeːən]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "abgeben" or "abgehen"?
"abgeben" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,556 in our German list, against #20,481 for "abgehen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "abgeben" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "abgehen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,853,194 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "abgeben" and "abgehen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "abdrehen vs abgehen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,853,194 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list