vszumWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: is a noun, zum is a preposition, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“zé” is a noun and “zum” is a preposition - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,176
“zé” frequency rank
#43,231
“zum” frequency rank
46407
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature zum
Definition indivíduo comum, do povo ao, à, para o, para a

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set and zum apart are highlighted. They share 1 letter in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

2 ch
zé
3 ch
zum

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: is anoun and zumapreposition. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46407, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

is recorded at frequency rank #3,176, classified as anoun. zum is at rank #43,231, tagged as aprep, pronounced /t͡stʊm/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46407, this pair ranks #18,898 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of zé vs zum

Shared letters: z. Private to "zé": é. Private to "zum": mu.

"zé" · 2 letters · shape CV  ·  "zum" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequency comparison

#3,176
zum#43,231

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "zé" and "zum" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "zé" is a noun and "zum" a preposition, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "zé" or "zum"?
"zé" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,176 in our Portuguese list, against #43,231 for "zum". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering zé vs zum

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “zé”; for a preposition, it's “zum”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “zé” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list