umavsusaWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: uma is a article, usa is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“uma” is an article and “usa” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#13
“uma” frequency rank
#1,103
“usa” frequency rank
1116
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature uma usa
Definition feminino de um terceira pessoa do singular do presente do indicativo do verbo usar

Where the eye mixes uma and usa

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
uma
3 ch
usa

Visual trap between uma and usa

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: uma is /ˈu.mɐ/ while usa is /ˈu.zə/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - m in “uma” becomes s in “usa”, and the parts of speech differ too (article vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 1116, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

uma is recorded at frequency rank #13, classified as anarticle, pronounced /ˈu.mɐ/. usa is at rank #1,103, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈu.zə/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 1116, this pair ranks #74,502 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of uma vs usa

Shared letters: au. Private to "uma": m. Private to "usa": s.

"uma" · 3 letters · shape VCV  ·  "usa" · 3 letters · shape VCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "uma" for "usa" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "uma" is an article and "usa" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "uma" or "usa" show up more?
"uma" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13 in our Portuguese list, against #1,103 for "usa". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "uma" and "usa" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "uma" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "usa" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #74,502 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "uma" and "usa" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ú vs usa". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #74,502 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list