tousvstrêsWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: tous is a pronoun, três is a num, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“tous” is a pronoun and “três” is a num - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#43,687
“tous” frequency rank
#167
“três” frequency rank
43854
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tous três
Definition todos, todo mundo. número equivalente a dois mais um; cardinalidade de um conjunto que contenha dois elementos e outro elemento distinto; representado pelo símbolo 3 (algarismos arábicos) ou III (algarismos romanos)

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set tous and três apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
tous
4 ch
três

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: tous is /tu/ (diante de consoante), AFI: /tuz/ (diante de vogal e h mudo) while três is /ˈtɾeʃ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (pronoun vs num), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43854, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tous is recorded at frequency rank #43,687, classified as apron, pronounced /tu/ (diante de consoante), AFI: /tuz/ (diante de vogal e h mudo). três is at rank #167, tagged as anum, pronounced /ˈtɾeʃ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 43854, this pair ranks #21,731 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of tous vs três

Shared letters: st. Private to "tous": ou. Private to "três": .

"tous" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "três" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • tousotus · tosu · touss · ttous · tuos

Frequency comparison

tous#43,687
três#167

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "tous" and "três" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "tous" is a pronoun and "três" a num, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "tous" or "três"?
"três" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #167 in our Portuguese list, against #43,687 for "tous". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering tous vs três

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a pronoun, it's “tous”; for a num, it's “três”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “tous” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list