subirvssumirTell them apart

Which to use

“subir” and “sumir” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,256
“subir” frequency rank
#11,746
“sumir” frequency rank
14002
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature subir sumir
Definition trepar por; elevar desaparecer, deixar de existir

Letter map: subir vs sumir

Shared letters muted; letters that set subir and sumir apart highlighted. Shared run: 4.

5 ch
subir
5 ch
sumir

Pair insight - subir / sumir

subir and sumir are indexed as a confusable Portuguese pair. We have no recorded pronunciation or part of speech for both members, so the spelling overlap is what we can show you: they differ by a single letter - b in “subir” becomes m in “sumir”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14002, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

subir is recorded at frequency rank #2,256, classified as averb, pronounced /su.ˈbiɾ/. sumir is at rank #11,746, tagged as averb.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14002, this pair ranks #58,197 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of subir vs sumir

Shared letters: irsu. Private to "subir": b. Private to "sumir": m.

"subir" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "sumir" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • subirsbuir · ssubir · subbir · subirr · subri · suibr · usbir
  • sumirsmuir · ssumir · suimr · sumirr · summir · sumri · usmir

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "subir" and "sumir" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They differ by a single letter - b in “subir” becomes m in “sumir”, but the dictionary glosses above give them different meanings, so swapping one for the other changes what the sentence says.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "subir" or "sumir" show up more?
"subir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,256 in our Portuguese list, against #11,746 for "sumir". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "subir" and "sumir".

  • Full dictionary entry for "subir" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sumir" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #58,197 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "subir" and "sumir" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "soir vs sumir". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #58,197 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list