souvssupConfusable pair

Quick tell: sou is a verb, sup is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sou” is a verb and “sup” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#106
“sou” frequency rank
#25,150
“sup” frequency rank
25256
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sou sup
Definition primeira pessoa do singular do presente do indicativo do verbo ser abutre

Where the eye mixes sou and sup

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
sou
3 ch
sup

Visual trap between sou and sup

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: sou is /ˈsow/, /ˈso/ while sup is /sʊp/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 25256, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sou is recorded at frequency rank #106, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈsow/, /ˈso/. sup is at rank #25,150, tagged as anoun, pronounced /sʊp/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 25256, this pair ranks #44,097 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of sou vs sup

Shared letters: su. Private to "sou": o. Private to "sup": p.

"sou" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "sup" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "sou" and "sup" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sou" is a verb and "sup" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "sou" or "sup" show up more?
"sou" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #106 in our Portuguese list, against #25,150 for "sup". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sou" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sup" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #44,097 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sou" and "sup" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "soap vs sup". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #44,097 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list