sobrarvssomarWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“sobrar” and “somar” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#19,849
“sobrar” frequency rank
#11,551
“somar” frequency rank
31400
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sobrar somar
Definition subsistir como resto, sobra ou remanescente; existir ou estar ainda disponível; conservar-se, ficar, restar, permanecer encontrar o resultado de uma soma; executar a operação aritmética da adição

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set sobrar and somar apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
sobrar
5 ch
somar

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

sobrar and somar are indexed as a confusable Portuguese pair. We have no recorded pronunciation or part of speech for both members, so the spelling overlap is what we can show you: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31400, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sobrar is recorded at frequency rank #19,849, classified as averb, pronounced /su.ˈbɾaɾ/. somar is at rank #11,551, tagged as averb.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31400, this pair ranks #36,708 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of sobrar vs somar

Shared letters: aors. Private to "sobrar": b. Private to "somar": m.

"sobrar" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "somar" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • sobrarosbrar · sborar · sobarr · sobbrar · sobrarr · sobrra · sobrrar · sorbar
  • somarosmar · smoar · soamr · somarr · sommar · somra · ssomar

Frequency comparison

sobrar#19,849
somar#11,551

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "sobrar" and "somar" be used interchangeably?
No. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length, but the dictionary glosses above give them different meanings, so swapping one for the other changes what the sentence says.
Which is more common, "sobrar" or "somar"?
"somar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,551 in our Portuguese list, against #19,849 for "sobrar". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering sobrar vs somar

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “sobrar” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list