sobrarvssomarConfusable pair

Which to use

“sobrar” and “somar” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#19,849
“sobrar” frequency rank
#11,551
“somar” frequency rank
31400
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sobrar somar
Definition subsistir como resto, sobra ou remanescente; existir ou estar ainda disponível; conservar-se, ficar, restar, permanecer encontrar o resultado de uma soma; executar a operação aritmética da adição

Letter map: sobrar vs somar

Shared letters muted; letters that set sobrar and somar apart highlighted. Shared run: 4. sobrar runs 6 letters (CVCCVC) against somar's 5 (CVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
sobrar
5 ch
somar

Corpus notes: sobrar and somar

sobrar and somar are indexed as a confusable Portuguese pair. We have no recorded pronunciation or part of speech for both members, so the spelling overlap is what we can show you: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31400, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sobrar is recorded at frequency rank #19,849, classified as averb, pronounced /su.ˈbɾaɾ/. somar is at rank #11,551, tagged as averb.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31400, this pair ranks #36,708 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of sobrar vs somar

Shared letters: aors. Private to "sobrar": b. Private to "somar": m.

"sobrar" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "somar" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • sobrar ← osbrar · sborar · sobarr · sobbrar · sobrarr · sobrra · sobrrar · sorbar
  • somar ← osmar · smoar · soamr · somarr · sommar · somra · ssomar

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "sobrar" and "somar" be used interchangeably?
No. They differ by 1 letter(s) in length, but the dictionary glosses above give them different meanings, so swapping one for the other changes what the sentence says.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "sobrar" or "somar" show up more?
"somar" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,551 in our Portuguese list, against #19,849 for "sobrar". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "sobrar" and "somar".

  • Full dictionary entry for "sobrar" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "somar" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #36,708 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sobrar" and "somar" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sobrar vs sondar". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #36,708 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list