senvssiWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: sen is a noun, si is a pronoun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sen” is a noun and “si” is a pronoun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#13,176
“sen” frequency rank
#482
“si” frequency rank
13658
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sen si
Definition sonho refere-se à terceira pessoa, indica reflexividade e é usado após preposição (a, de, em, contra, sobre, por, etc., exceto com)

Where the eye mixes sen and si

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
sen
2 ch
si

Why the eye confuses sen with si

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: sen is /ˈsɛn/ while si is /ˈsi/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs pronoun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 13658, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sen is recorded at frequency rank #13,176, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈsɛn/. si is at rank #482, tagged as apron, pronounced /ˈsi/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 13658, this pair ranks #58,619 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of sen vs si

Shared letters: s. Private to "sen": en. Private to "si": i.

"sen" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "si" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "sen" and "si" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sen" is a noun and "si" a pronoun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "sen" or "si"?
"si" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #482 in our Portuguese list, against #13,176 for "sen". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "sen" and "si" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "si" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #58,619 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sen" and "si" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sen vs sueño". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #58,619 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list