sãovssenoWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: são is a adjective, seno is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“são” is an adjective and “seno” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#34
“são” frequency rank
#48,110
“seno” frequency rank
48144
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature são seno
Definition saudável em relação a um dos ângulos agudos de um triângulo retângulo, é o resultado da divisão do valor do cateto oposto a este ângulo pelo valor da hipotenusa

Where the eye mixes são and seno

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. são runs 3 letters (CVV) against seno's 4 (CVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
são
4 ch
seno

Look-alike desk: são vs seno

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: são is /ˈsɐ̃w̃/ while seno is /ˈsenu/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48144, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

são is recorded at frequency rank #34, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈsɐ̃w̃/. seno is at rank #48,110, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈsenu/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48144, this pair ranks #17,055 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of são vs seno

Shared letters: os. Private to "são": ã. Private to "seno": en.

"são" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "seno" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • seno ← esno · senno · seon · sneo · sseno

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "são" and "seno" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "são" is an adjective and "seno" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "são" or "seno" show up more?
"são" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #34 in our Portuguese list, against #48,110 for "seno". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "são" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "seno" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #17,055 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "são" and "seno" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "seno vs sueño". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #17,055 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list