sagevssaysConfusable pair

Which to use

“sage” and “says” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#31,548
“sage” frequency rank
#31,967
“says” frequency rank
63515
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sage says
Definition primeira pessoa do singular do presente do indicativo do verbo sagen terceira pessoa do singular do presente do indicativo do verbo say:

Where the eye mixes sage and says

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. sage (CVCV) and says (CVVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

4 ch
sage
4 ch
says

Visual trap between sage and says

A purely visual mix-up. sage (/ˈzaːɡə/) and says (/ˈsɛz/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 63515, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sage is recorded at frequency rank #31,548, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈzaːɡə/. says is at rank #31,967, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈsɛz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 63515, this pair ranks #6,157 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of sage vs says

Shared letters: as. Private to "sage": eg. Private to "says": y.

"sage" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "says" · 4 letters · shape CVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • sage ← asge · saeg · sagge · sgae · ssage
  • says ← asys · sasy · sayss · sayys · ssays · syas

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "sage" for "says" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈzaːɡə/ versus /ˈsɛz/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "sage" or "says" show up more?
"sage" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #31,548 in our Portuguese list, against #31,967 for "says". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "sage" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "says" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #6,157 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sage" and "says" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Sau vs says". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #6,157 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list