pródigovspróximoWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“pródigo” and “próximo” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#38,872
“pródigo” frequency rank
#610
“próximo” frequency rank
39482
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pródigo próximo
Definition diz-se de quem dissipa imoderadamente os próprios bens que está perto

Where the eye mixes pródigo and próximo

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

7 ch
pródigo
7 ch
próximo

Visual trap between pródigo and próximo

A purely visual mix-up. pródigo (/ˈpɾɔ.di.ɡu/) and próximo (/ˈpɾɔ.si.mu/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 39482, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pródigo is recorded at frequency rank #38,872, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈpɾɔ.di.ɡu/. próximo is at rank #610, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈpɾɔ.si.mu/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 39482, this pair ranks #26,752 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of pródigo vs próximo

Shared letters: iopró. Private to "pródigo": dg. Private to "próximo": mx.

"pródigo" · 7 letters · shape CCVCVCV  ·  "próximo" · 7 letters · shape CCVCVCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "pródigo" and "próximo" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈpɾɔ.di.ɡu/ versus /ˈpɾɔ.si.mu/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "pródigo" or "próximo"?
"próximo" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #610 in our Portuguese list, against #38,872 for "pródigo". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pródigo" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "próximo" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #26,752 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pródigo" and "próximo" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pródigo vs provido". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #26,752 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list