primovspróximoConfusable pair

Which to use

“primo” and “próximo” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,792
“primo” frequency rank
#610
“próximo” frequency rank
3402
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature primo próximo
Definition tipo de número que só é divisível por um e por si mesmo que está perto

Letter map: primo vs próximo

Shared letters muted; letters that set primo and próximo apart highlighted. Shared run: 5.

5 ch
primo
7 ch
próximo

Spelling & dictionary notes on primo vs próximo

primo and próximo are indexed as a confusable Portuguese pair. We have no recorded pronunciation or part of speech for both members, so the spelling overlap is what we can show you: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3402, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

primo is recorded at frequency rank #2,792, classified as anadj. próximo is at rank #610, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈpɾɔ.si.mu/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3402, this pair ranks #71,757 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of primo vs próximo

Shared letters: imopr. Private to "primo": -. Private to "próximo": .

"primo" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV  ·  "próximo" · 7 letters · shape CCVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • primopirmo · pprimo · primmo · priom · prmio · prrimo · rpimo

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "primo" and "próximo" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They differ by 2 letter(s) in length, but the dictionary glosses above give them different meanings, so swapping one for the other changes what the sentence says.
Frequency check: "primo" vs "próximo" - which ranks higher?
"próximo" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #610 in our Portuguese list, against #2,792 for "primo". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "primo" and "próximo".

  • Full dictionary entry for "primo" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "próximo" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #71,757 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "primo" and "próximo" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "proximal vs próximo". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #71,757 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list