políciavspolíticaWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“polícia” and “política” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#357
“polícia” frequency rank
#397
“política” frequency rank
754
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature polícia política
Definition corporação cujo objetivo é manter a ordem pública e garantir o cumprimento da lei ciência do governo de instituições relativas ao Estado

Where the eye mixes polícia and política

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. polícia runs 7 letters (CVCVCVV) against política's 8 (CVCVCVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
polícia
8 ch
política

Why the eye confuses polícia with política

A purely visual mix-up. polícia (/pu.ˈli.sjɐ/) and política (/po.ˈli.ʧi.kɐ/ ouvir ^(fonte ?)) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 754, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

polícia is recorded at frequency rank #357, classified as anoun, pronounced /pu.ˈli.sjɐ/. política is at rank #397, tagged as anoun, pronounced /po.ˈli.ʧi.kɐ/ ouvir ^(fonte ?).

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 754, this pair ranks #74,904 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of polícia vs política

Shared letters: acilopí. Private to "polícia": -. Private to "política": t.

"polícia" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVV  ·  "política" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCVCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "polícia" and "política" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/pu.ˈli.sjɐ/ versus /po.ˈli.ʧi.kɐ/ ouvir ^(fonte ?)) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "polícia" or "política" show up more?
"polícia" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #357 in our Portuguese list, against #397 for "política". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "polícia" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "política" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #74,904 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "polícia" and "política" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "polaca vs polícia". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #74,904 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list