pesvspesteWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“pes” and “peste” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#23,445
“pes” frequency rank
#10,061
“peste” frequency rank
33506
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pes peste
Definition cão epidemia grave

Where the eye mixes pes and peste

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. pes runs 3 letters (CVC) against peste's 5 (CVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
pes
5 ch
peste

Why the eye confuses pes with peste

A purely visual mix-up. pes (/ˈpɛs ouvir^(fonte ?)) and peste (/ˈpɛʃ.tɨ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “pes” sits inside “peste”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33506, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pes is recorded at frequency rank #23,445, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈpɛs ouvir^(fonte ?). peste is at rank #10,061, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈpɛʃ.tɨ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33506, this pair ranks #33,999 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of pes vs peste

Shared letters: eps. Private to "pes": -. Private to "peste": t.

"pes" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "peste" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • peste ← epste · peset · pesste · pestte · petse · ppeste · psete

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "pes" and "peste" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈpɛs ouvir^(fonte ?) versus /ˈpɛʃ.tɨ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "pes" or "peste"?
"peste" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,061 in our Portuguese list, against #23,445 for "pes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "pes" and "peste" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pes" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "peste" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #33,999 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pes" and "peste" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pes vs pix". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #33,999 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list