pêlovspesTell them apart

Which to use

“pêlo” and “pes” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#26,526
“pêlo” frequency rank
#23,445
“pes” frequency rank
49971
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pêlo pes
Definition vide pelo cão

Where the eye mixes pêlo and pes

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence. pêlo runs 4 letters (CVCV) against pes's 3 (CVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
pêlo
3 ch
pes

Why the eye confuses pêlo with pes

A purely visual mix-up. pêlo (/ˈpe.lu/) and pes (/ˈpɛs ouvir^(fonte ?)) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49971, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pêlo is recorded at frequency rank #26,526, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈpe.lu/. pes is at rank #23,445, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈpɛs ouvir^(fonte ?).

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49971, this pair ranks #15,000 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of pêlo vs pes

Shared letters: p. Private to "pêlo": loê. Private to "pes": es.

"pêlo" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "pes" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "pêlo" for "pes" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈpe.lu/ versus /ˈpɛs ouvir^(fonte ?)) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "pêlo" or "pes" show up more?
"pes" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #23,445 in our Portuguese list, against #26,526 for "pêlo". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "pêlo" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "pes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #15,000 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "pêlo" and "pes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "pêlo vs pilão". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #15,000 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list