pãovspioWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: pão is a noun, pio is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“pão” is a noun and “pio” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,942
“pão” frequency rank
#12,747
“pio” frequency rank
14689
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature pão pio
Definition alimento à base de farinha amassada, fermentada e assada em forno inclinado à piedade; devoto, religioso

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set pão and pio apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
pão
3 ch
pio

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: pão is /ˈpɐ̃w̃/ while pio is /ˈpi.u/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by a single letter - ã in “pão” becomes i in “pio”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14689, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

pão is recorded at frequency rank #1,942, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈpɐ̃w̃/. pio is at rank #12,747, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈpi.u/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14689, this pair ranks #57,318 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of pão vs pio

Shared letters: op. Private to "pão": ã. Private to "pio": i.

"pão" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "pio" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequency comparison

pão#1,942
pio#12,747

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "pão" and "pio" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "pão" is a noun and "pio" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "pão" or "pio"?
"pão" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,942 in our Portuguese list, against #12,747 for "pio". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering pão vs pio

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “pão”; for an adjective, it's “pio”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “pão” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list