ocovsouroConfusable pair

Which to use

“oco” and “ouro” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#27,951
“oco” frequency rank
#876
“ouro” frequency rank
28827
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature oco ouro
Definition que não tem miolo da cor de ouro

Where the eye mixes oco and ouro

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
oco
4 ch
ouro

Why the eye confuses oco with ouro

A purely visual mix-up. oco (/ˈo.ku/) and ouro (/ˈow.ɾu/, /ˈo.ɾu/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28827, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

oco is recorded at frequency rank #27,951, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈo.ku/. ouro is at rank #876, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈow.ɾu/, /ˈo.ɾu/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28827, this pair ranks #39,944 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of oco vs ouro

Shared letters: o. Private to "oco": c. Private to "ouro": ru.

"oco" · 3 letters · shape VCV  ·  "ouro" · 4 letters · shape VVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ourooruo · ouor · ourro · uoro

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "oco" for "ouro" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈo.ku/ versus /ˈow.ɾu/, /ˈo.ɾu/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "oco" or "ouro"?
"ouro" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #876 in our Portuguese list, against #27,951 for "oco". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "oco" and "ouro" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "oco" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ouro" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #39,944 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "oco" and "ouro" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "oco vs oni". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #39,944 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list