vsniWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: is a verb, ni is a pronoun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“né” is a verb and “ni” is a pronoun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,856
“né” frequency rank
#8,234
“ni” frequency rank
10090
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ni
Definition particípio passado do verbo naitre nós, pronome da segunda pessoa do plural

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set and ni apart are highlighted. They share 1 letter in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

2 ch
né
2 ch
ni

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: is averb and niapronoun. On the page they differ by a single letter - é in “né” becomes i in “ni”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10090, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

is recorded at frequency rank #1,856, classified as averb. ni is at rank #8,234, tagged as apron.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10090, this pair ranks #63,133 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of né vs ni

Shared letters: n. Private to "né": é. Private to "ni": i.

"né" · 2 letters · shape CV  ·  "ni" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequency comparison

#1,856
ni#8,234

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "né" and "ni" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "né" is a verb and "ni" a pronoun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "né" or "ni"?
"né" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,856 in our Portuguese list, against #8,234 for "ni". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering né vs ni

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “né”; for a pronoun, it's “ni”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “né” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list