nãovsnuWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: não is a adverb, nu is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“não” is an adverb and “nu” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#11
“não” frequency rank
#5,663
“nu” frequency rank
5674
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature não nu
Definition usado para negar verbos e adjetivos despido, em pelo, sem roupas

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set não and nu apart are highlighted. They share 1 letter in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
não
2 ch
nu

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: não is /ˈnɐ̃w̃/ while nu is /ˈnu/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 5674, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

não is recorded at frequency rank #11, classified as anadv, pronounced /ˈnɐ̃w̃/. nu is at rank #5,663, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈnu/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 5674, this pair ranks #68,901 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of não vs nu

Shared letters: n. Private to "não": . Private to "nu": u.

"não" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "nu" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequency comparison

não#11
nu#5,663

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "não" and "nu" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "não" is an adverb and "nu" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "não" or "nu"?
"não" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11 in our Portuguese list, against #5,663 for "nu". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering não vs nu

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adverb, it's “não”; for an adjective, it's “nu”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “não” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list