namvsnemWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: nam is a pronoun, nem is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“nam” is a pronoun and “nem” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18,396
“nam” frequency rank
#121
“nem” frequency rank
18517
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature nam nem
Definition caso dativo do pronome pessoal my não

Letter map: nam vs nem

Shared letters muted; letters that set nam and nem apart highlighted. Shared run: 2.

3 ch
nam
3 ch
nem

Part-of-speech tell for nam / nem

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: nam is apronoun and nemanadverb. On the page they differ by a single letter - a in “nam” becomes e in “nem”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 18517, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

nam is recorded at frequency rank #18,396, classified as apron. nem is at rank #121, tagged as anadv, pronounced /ˈnɐ̃j̃/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 18517, this pair ranks #52,461 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of nam vs nem

Shared letters: mn. Private to "nam": a. Private to "nem": e.

"nam" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "nem" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "nam" and "nem" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "nam" is a pronoun and "nem" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "nam" or "nem" show up more?
"nem" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #121 in our Portuguese list, against #18,396 for "nam". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pair "nam" vs "nem" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "nam" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "nem" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #52,461 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "nam" and "nem" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "nam vs nami". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #52,461 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list