namvsnayTell them apart

Quick tell: nam is a pronoun, nay is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“nam” is a pronoun and “nay” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#18,396
“nam” frequency rank
#30,276
“nay” frequency rank
48672
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature nam nay
Definition caso dativo do pronome pessoal my não

Letter map: nam vs nay

Shared letters muted; letters that set nam and nay apart highlighted. Shared run: 2. nam (CVC) and nay (CVV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

3 ch
nam
3 ch
nay

Grammar separator: nam vs nay

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: nam is apronoun and nayanadverb. On the page they differ by a single letter - m in “nam” becomes y in “nay”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48672, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

nam is recorded at frequency rank #18,396, classified as apron. nay is at rank #30,276, tagged as anadv.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48672, this pair ranks #16,493 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of nam vs nay

Shared letters: an. Private to "nam": m. Private to "nay": y.

"nam" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "nay" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "nam" and "nay" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "nam" is a pronoun and "nay" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "nam" or "nay"?
"nam" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,396 in our Portuguese list, against #30,276 for "nay". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pair "nam" vs "nay" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "nam" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "nay" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #16,493 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "nam" and "nay" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "nami vs nay". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #16,493 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list