nvsnaConfusable pair

Quick tell: n is a adverb, na is a contraction, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“n” is an adverb and “na” is a contraction - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#585
“n” frequency rank
#17
“na” frequency rank
602
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature n na
Definition não contração da preposição em com o artigo definido a:

Letter map: n vs na

Shared letters muted; letters that set n and na apart highlighted. Shared run: 1.

1 ch
n
2 ch
na

Part-of-speech tell for n / na

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: n is anadverb and naacontraction. On the page they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “n” sits inside “na”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 602, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

n is recorded at frequency rank #585, classified as anadv. na is at rank #17, tagged as acontraction, pronounced /nɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 602, this pair ranks #75,070 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of n vs na

Shared letters: n. Private to "n": -. Private to "na": a.

"n" · 1 letters · shape C  ·  "na" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "n" for "na" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "n" is an adverb and "na" a contraction, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "n" or "na" show up more?
"na" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #17 in our Portuguese list, against #585 for "n". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pair "n" vs "na" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "n" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "na" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #75,070 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "n" and "na" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "na vs nami". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #75,070 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list