laiavslapaWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“laia” and “lapa” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#37,883
“laia” frequency rank
#9,071
“lapa” frequency rank
46954
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature laia lapa
Definition lã grande pedra ou laje que se sobressai de um rochedo, formando um refúgio

Where the eye mixes laia and lapa

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. laia (CVVV) and lapa (CVCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

4 ch
laia
4 ch
lapa

Why the eye confuses laia with lapa

A purely visual mix-up. laia (/ˈlaj.ɐ/) and lapa (/ˈla.pɐ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - i in “laia” becomes p in “lapa”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46954, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

laia is recorded at frequency rank #37,883, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈlaj.ɐ/. lapa is at rank #9,071, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈla.pɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46954, this pair ranks #18,352 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of laia vs lapa

Shared letters: al. Private to "laia": i. Private to "lapa": p.

"laia" · 4 letters · shape CVVV  ·  "lapa" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • laia ← alia · laai · liaa · llaia
  • lapa ← alpa · laap · lappa · llapa · lpaa

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "laia" for "lapa" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈlaj.ɐ/ versus /ˈla.pɐ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "laia" or "lapa" show up more?
"lapa" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #9,071 in our Portuguese list, against #37,883 for "laia". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "laia" and "lapa" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "laia" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "lapa" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #18,352 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "laia" and "lapa" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "laia vs liana". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #18,352 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list