ievsirTell them apart

Quick tell: ie is a noun, ir is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ie” is a noun and “ir” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#27,130
“ie” frequency rank
#162
“ir” frequency rank
27292
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ie ir
Definition água (H₂0). mover-se de um lugar para outro

Letter map: ie vs ir

Shared letters muted; letters that set ie and ir apart highlighted. Shared run: 1.

2 ch
ie
2 ch
ir

Part-of-speech tell for ie / ir

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: ie is anoun and iraverb. On the page they differ by a single letter - e in “ie” becomes r in “ir”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 27292, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ie is recorded at frequency rank #27,130, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈi.e/, /ˈi.ɛ/. ir is at rank #162, tagged as averb.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 27292, this pair ranks #41,707 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ie vs ir

Shared letters: i. Private to "ie": e. Private to "ir": r.

"ie" · 2 letters · shape VV  ·  "ir" · 2 letters · shape VC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ie" and "ir" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ie" is a noun and "ir" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "ie" vs "ir" - which ranks higher?
"ir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #162 in our Portuguese list, against #27,130 for "ie". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "ie" and "ir".

  • Full dictionary entry for "ie" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ir" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #41,707 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ie" and "ir" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ie vs ino". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #41,707 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list