ievsinaWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“ie” and “ina” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#27,130
“ie” frequency rank
#44,904
“ina” frequency rank
72034
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ie ina
Definition água (H₂0). mãe

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set ie and ina apart are highlighted. They share 1 letter in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

2 ch
ie
3 ch
ina

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. ie (/ˈi.e/, /ˈi.ɛ/) and ina (/iˈna/, [ʔɪˈnʌ]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 72034, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ie is recorded at frequency rank #27,130, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈi.e/, /ˈi.ɛ/. ina is at rank #44,904, tagged as anoun, pronounced /iˈna/, [ʔɪˈnʌ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 72034, this pair ranks #3,177 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of ie vs ina

Shared letters: i. Private to "ie": e. Private to "ina": an.

"ie" · 2 letters · shape VV  ·  "ina" · 3 letters · shape VCV

Frequency comparison

ie#27,130
ina#44,904

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ie" and "ina" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈi.e/, /ˈi.ɛ/ versus /iˈna/, [ʔɪˈnʌ]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "ie" or "ina"?
"ie" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #27,130 in our Portuguese list, against #44,904 for "ina". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering ie vs ina

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “ie” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list