iamvsiceTell them apart

Quick tell: iam is a verb, ice is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“iam” is a verb and “ice” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,823
“iam” frequency rank
#10,198
“ice” frequency rank
15021
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature iam ice
Definition terceira pessoa do plural do pretérito imperfeito do indicativo do verbo ir gelo

Where the eye mixes iam and ice

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
iam
3 ch
ice

Why the eye confuses iam with ice

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: iam is /ˈi.am/, /ˈi.ɑm/ while ice is /ˈɑɪs/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 15021, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

iam is recorded at frequency rank #4,823, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈi.am/, /ˈi.ɑm/. ice is at rank #10,198, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈɑɪs/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 15021, this pair ranks #56,931 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of iam vs ice

Shared letters: i. Private to "iam": am. Private to "ice": ce.

"iam" · 3 letters · shape VVC  ·  "ice" · 3 letters · shape VCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "iam" and "ice" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "iam" is a verb and "ice" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "iam" or "ice" show up more?
"iam" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,823 in our Portuguese list, against #10,198 for "ice". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "iam" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ice" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #56,931 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "iam" and "ice" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ice vs ino". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #56,931 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list