Which to use
“hat” is a noun and “hem” is an intj - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #19,453
- “hat” frequency rank
- #27,124
- “hem” frequency rank
- 46577
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | hat | hem |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | chapéu | expressa incompreensão, não entendimento, simultaneamente comunicando àquele ao qual se dirige, que elucide o sentido, o nexo, que dê clareza ou que melhor se fale ou expresse o que se acabou de comunicar |
Where the eye mixes hat and hem
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.
Why the eye confuses hat with hem
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hat is /hæt/, SAMPA: /h{t/ while hem is /ẽɲ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs intj), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46577, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
hat is recorded at frequency rank #19,453, classified as anoun, pronounced /hæt/, SAMPA: /h{t/. hem is at rank #27,124, tagged as anintj, pronounced /ẽɲ/.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 46577, this pair ranks #18,714 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.
Orthographic DNA of hat vs hem
Shared letters: h. Private to "hat": at. Private to "hem": em.
"hat" · 3 letters · shape CVC · "hem" · 3 letters · shape CVC
Frequently Asked Questions
Is swapping "hat" for "hem" ever safe?
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "hat" or "hem" show up more?
What to do next
Eye-level mix-up between "hat" and "hem" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.
- Full dictionary entry for "hat" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "hem" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #18,714 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "hat" and "hem" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hem vs hui". Nearby pair
Confusion rank #18,714 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.