gratovsgrutaWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: grato is a adjective, gruta is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“grato” is an adjective and “gruta” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#8,345
“grato” frequency rank
#17,525
“gruta” frequency rank
25870
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature grato gruta
Definition qualidade de quem tem gratidão, que está agradecido, reconhecido: cavidade profunda numa rocha, podendo ser natural ou artificial

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set grato and gruta apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
grato
5 ch
gruta

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: grato is /ˈɡɾa.tu/ while gruta is /ˈɡɾu.tɐ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 25870, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

grato is recorded at frequency rank #8,345, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈɡɾa.tu/. gruta is at rank #17,525, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈɡɾu.tɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 25870, this pair ranks #43,377 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of grato vs gruta

Shared letters: agrt. Private to "grato": o. Private to "gruta": u.

"grato" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV  ·  "gruta" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gratogarto · ggrato · graot · gratto · grrato · grtao · rgato
  • grutaggruta · grruta · grtua · gruat · grutta · gurta · rguta

Frequency comparison

grato#8,345
gruta#17,525

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "grato" and "gruta" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "grato" is an adjective and "gruta" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "grato" or "gruta"?
"grato" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,345 in our Portuguese list, against #17,525 for "gruta". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering grato vs gruta

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “grato”; for a noun, it's “gruta”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “grato” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list